Manual article review is required for this article
Manual article review is required for this article
Manual article review is required for this article
The speculation of the present review was that premedication with xylazine or ketamine would reduce the stress of induction with isoflurane, decrease the minimum amount alveolar concentration (MAC) of isoflurane, and Enhance the physiologic reaction to pathologic circumstances underneath anesthesia in mice. Another aim of the research was to provid